SS-31
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Lyophilized SS-31 Powder
Overview
SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide (D-Arg–2′6′-dimethylTyr–Lys–Phe) that selectively localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane, scavenging reactive oxygen species and improving ATP synthesis. Its unique physicochemical properties confer potent cardioprotective and neuroprotective benefits, positioning SS-31 at the forefront of mitochondrial-dysfunction research.
Key Features
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Mitochondrial Targeting: Concentrates within the inner membrane via cardiolipin binding (PubMed)
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ROS Scavenging: Neutralizes superoxide and hydroxyl radicals to prevent oxidative damage (PMCResearchGate)
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ATP Production Enhancement: Restores bioenergetic capacity in ischemic and aging models (PubMedPubMed)
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Cardio- and Neuroprotection: Reduces infarct size in myocardial and cerebral ischemia assays (PMCFrontiers)
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Favorable PK Profile: Exhibits rapid tissue uptake and low off-target retention (PubMedPMC)
Applications
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Mitochondrial Dysfunction Models: Seahorse XF and respirometry assays (PMC)
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Cardiac Ischemia–Reperfusion: Ex vivo Langendorff and in vivo infarction studies (PubMed)
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Neurodegeneration Research: Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease animal models (Frontiers)
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Aging & Sarcopenia: Muscle-function and lifespan assays in C. elegans and rodents (ResearchGate)
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Metabolic Disease Studies: Type 2 diabetes and fatty-liver disease bioenergetics (PubMed)
Attribute | Specification |
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Form | White to off-white lyophilized powder |
Sequence | H–D-Arg–Tyr(2,6-diMe)–Lys–Phe–NH₂ |
Purity | ≥ 97.0% by reverse-phase HPLC |
Molecular Weight | 639.79 Da |
Solubility | ≥ 100 mg/mL in water at 25 °C (156.3 mM) |
CAS Number | 736992-21-5 |
Storage | −20 °C, dry, protected from light (stable ≥ 2 years) |

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